Use this brief list of possible signs to help yourself be aware of a developing issue in your own horse:
- Difficult bitting
- Reluctance to give to a snaffle bit, especially to one side
- Excessive head tossing or shaking when pressure applied to bit or bosal
- Gaping mouth, pinned ears, lolling tongue
- Neck extension to avoid bit pressure, leaning into the bit
- Overflexing (Behind the bit) to avoid bit pain
- Refusal to collect or bend, or maintain head set
- Leaning into the bit
- Failure to take a lead or run straight, failure to stop, bucking
- Visible sharp outer edges on first cheek teeth seen when the corners of lips are held away from the teeth
- Obviously fractured or displaced incisors, especially in young horses
- Open mouth chewing
- Failure to finish meals of hay or hard pellets, intermittent eating, slow eating
- Packing feed in the cheek (usually near sharp points or damaged teeth)
- Excessive salivation on eating, thin, blood tinged saliva
- Quidding—the dropping of partially chewed boluses of food from the mouth
- Loss of condition
- Mouth or nasal odor that is offensive
- Lumps on side of jaw, under jaw
- Draining tracts under jaw
- Unilateral nasal discharge
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